Head and Neck Cancer: Maxillectomy and Maxillary Obturator Rehabilitation

Why Maxillectomy Happens

A maxillectomy is sometimes required as part of the surgical treatment for head and neck cancers, particularly those involving the upper jaw (maxilla), palate, or sinus.

While this surgery removes cancerous tissue, it can also create an opening between the oral cavity and sinus cavity. This opening—called a maxillectomy defect—can cause challenges such as:

  • Difficulty chewing and swallowing

  • Nasal regurgitation (food or liquid passing into the nose)

  • Changes in speech and facial appearance

These functional and cosmetic changes often affect quality of life. Many patients experience emotional stress, anxiety, or social withdrawal after losing part of their maxillofacial structure.

How a Maxillary Obturator Helps

Rehabilitation after a maxillectomy is a multidisciplinary process involving surgical oncology, radiation or chemotherapy, speech and swallowing therapy, and prosthetic rehabilitation.

One of the most effective solutions for restoring function and comfort is a maxillary obturator—a custom dental prosthesis designed to close the surgical opening and restore normal function.

Benefits of a Maxillary Obturator

Restores speech, chewing, and swallowing by separating the mouth from the nasal cavity

Improves facial support and appearance, reducing the visible effects of surgery

Allows early detection of recurrence, since the prosthesis can be removed for direct visualization

Enhances confidence and social interaction by improving both function and aesthetics

Patients who receive obturator prostheses typically experience significant improvements in speech clarity, nutrition, and overall quality of life.

Comprehensive Rehabilitation at CJ Henley, DMD

At CJ Henley, DMD, our team provides compassionate care for patients recovering from head and neck cancer and maxillectomy reconstruction.

We work closely with local oncologists, surgeons, and speech pathologists to design custom obturators that restore comfort, function, and confidence.

If you’ve undergone a maxillectomy or are preparing for surgery, schedule a consultation to learn how maxillary obturation can help you regain normal oral function and appearance.

Call (904) 398-1549 or visit www.cjhenleydmd.com to request an appointment.